Canons of Ethics
As a general guide intended to aid paralegals and attorneys, the Paralegal
Division and the Board of Bar Commissioners of the Utah State Bar have
approved the following Canons of Ethics for paralegals:
Canon 1 - A paralegal shall not perform any of the duties
that attorneys only may perform nor take any actions that attorneys may
not take.
Canon 2 - A paralegal shall not:
a) establish an attorney-client relationship;
b) establish the amount of a fee to be charged for legal services;
c) give legal opinions or advice;
d) represent a client before a court or agency unless so authorized
by that court or agency;
e) engage in, encourage, or contribute to any act which would constitute
the unauthorized practice of law; and
f) engage in any conduct or take any action, which would assist or
involve the attorney in a violation of professional ethics or give the
appearance of professional impropriety.
Canon 3 - A paralegal may perform any task which is
properly delegated and supervised by an attorney provided the attorney
maintains responsibility for the work product, maintains a direct relationship
with the client, and maintains responsibility to the client.
Canon 4 - A paralegal shall take reasonable measures
to ensure that his or her status as a paralegal is established at the
outset of any professional relationship with a client, court or administrative
agency, a member of the general public or other lawyers.
Canon 5 - A paralegal shall ensure that all client confidences
are preserved.
Canon 6 - A paralegal shall take reasonable measures
to prevent conflict of interest resulting from his or her employment affiliates,
or outside interests.
Canon 7 - A paralegal must strive to maintain integrity
and a high degree of competency through education and training with respect
to professional responsibility, local rules and practice, and through
continuing education in substantive areas of law to better assist the
legal profession in fulfilling its duty to provide legal services.
Canon 8 - A paralegal shall abide by all court rules,
agency rules and statutes, as well as the Utah State Bar’s Rules
of Professional Conduct.